Hamza's AP Government Blogs
Monday, December 16, 2013
The Importance of Politics
Nowadays more than ever, it is imperative that people finally understand the huge repercussions that politics has on society. Although one might think that many are aware of the importance of politics, such awareness is not shown in society. People often remark that they do not care about politics and that it is all lies. What they appear to fail to understand is that politics determines their lives and the course of the world. Of course they can change it and contribute in some way as has been demonstrated time and time again by history when otherwise obscure individuals gained power and changed the world forever. Thus it is not a valid excuse to not pay attention to what is happening, as it always impacts their lives, direct or indirect. Even scientists dismiss politics as a false science, calling political scientists fakes. But doing so achieves nothing and is extremely narcissistic. What they do not seem to realize is that a large chunk of funding comes from the very function of politics and government. Instead of criticizing the field, they can instead offer more systematically sound models and actually care about what is going on in the world of the average person. By acting superior to others, scientists perpetuate the image that they believe themselves better than others and that they are highly conceited, disconnected from the plight of the common individual. Although it is almost indisputable that politics and government plot the course for the rest of the world, scientists instead seem to choose to follow the model of secluding themselves from the world while instead focusing on trying to measure empirical data. It is true that such actions are noble and help humanity in theory, but things such as climate change or population change cannot be communicated to the people by some distant numbers and calculations. After all, it is because of the people that any real change happens and not because of the scientists. Likewise, the general public needs to understand that it has a responsibility to understand what is going on in the world, a task that the government most likely has to play an active role in in order to ascertain any real change. Politics should not be seen as a thing to be joked about by either citizens or scientists, and should instead be embraced so that society can come together to achieve great things as a historical first.
Friday, December 6, 2013
The Urgent Need for Reform in Government Policy-Making
Clearly, government policy-making is a complicated and critical aspect of a resident's lives, obvious in every facet of day-to-day activities. As such, it is strange that many people today have no sufficient idea of the intricate workings of the very institutions that so profoundly affect them. Despite a required course in government for most, it is an undeniable and widespread understanding that the majority of the populace knows virtually nothing about how the system works. Every year, dozens of bills are proposed, often going into the thousands of pages detailing extremely technical stipulations and rules. Not even considering the common man, the very representatives whose job it is to read the bills often do not bother reading such frequent and extensive documents. The initial failure of Obamacare is likely the result of such overly complex and and monotonous wording, confounding the constituency and directing criticism to the Obama administration's bureaucratic breakdown. In fact, it appears that the president himself does not completely understand his own namesake bill, thus explaining the number of erroneous statements made. When the leader of a country and the entire staff of the functioning government so resolutely fail, the event speaks volumes to the current state in policy-making. Such a monumental failure cannot be allocated to just one individual, Republican or Democrat. Speaker John Boehner has been likewise derelict in his duties, not even considering a strongly needed Immigrant reform bill, almost certainly due to its similar incredible length. Rather, the government as a whole should work to reform current procedures in writing laws so that, the general public notwithstanding, at least the representatives can understand the legislation being proposed. In this unilateral effort, both parties will benefit and the people will at least be able to get an accurate explanation from their elected representatives, thereby partially solving the incredibly bureaucratic web that pervades all political parties.
Monday, December 2, 2013
The Determination of Government Institutions and Their Resulting Repercussions
In times of war, bureaucracies are often reorganized to more quickly and effectively meet the tremendous demand of action required. Many new, often permanent, agencies are formed that exponentially expand the power and reach of government. Once wars subside and general peace is re-instigated, many new agencies suffer reductions in abilities relative to their war-time states, and some are even removed entirely. Regardless of the exact extant of how much each war affects government policy, it is undeniable that they are critical factors in the determination of how the world in the present is formed. It is strange that such aspects are not more thoroughly explored in traditional class settings, as it appears that emotion often dictates the political climate today. It is true that the theoretical aspects of policy-making are a keystone of government function, but just giving one a generalized syllabus of how a government should function is impractical when one tries to utilize what is learned later on. Instead of truly understanding the wildly fluctuating utilities of which change can be more precisely ascertained, the general citizenry is taught a highly idealistic way to influence government that is disingenuous to the subtlety to the alternating times. Later on, many chastise the public for being ignorant of government functions. When government is a required class for the general public, it clearly is more a problem of the curriculum being taught. After all, it is the duty of government to make sure its constituency is up-to-date on political matters. It is imperative that a democratic government take care of its citizenry as it is where its power and ultimate future is derived from. When events like wars happen, their significance should be plainly articulated to the masses. If an institution from said event is allowed to grow without the informed oversight of the public, as is often the case in modern times, the effects can be disastrous to the viability of an administration. Basically, it is important to institute a more realistic overtone to what is expressed, so that both the government and the people benefit from a collaborative effort that is best for the long-term stability of a democratic state.
Wednesday, November 20, 2013
The Political Practicality of Compromises
Bipartite, balanced, bipartisan: such words and phrases constitute the holy grail of contemporary political speak. The significance of this sort of terminology is obvious, and is predicated on appealing to the common sense of logic that all human beings share. After all, nobody is conceivably against a joint effort, a compromise. People are conditioned so thoroughly to be satisfied and relaxed at the mere mention of the latter. But, of course, there is a downside to using this sort of externally reassuring language. Evidently, by doing so, the public's sense of what is right and wrong is dulled, as they become increasingly apathetic to the soothing language articulated by the government-and thus, in extension, the media- and lose, or at least temporarily shelve, a vital part of their cognitive and moral conscious. Such a coalescence of morality with government interests is not a healthy state for either by any measure. Now obviously one might remark something to the effect that the government indeed wants people to be, putting it bluntly, dumb and drone-like. However, doing so actually conflicts with government interests in the long-term. As history has shown invariably, as the middle-class grows in wealth and thus power, its development parallels a huge and explosive boom in technology and indeed the general wealth. It is an economical fact that as the wealth of the less privileged increases, so does the wealth of all. Paradoxically, the rate at which the wealth of the upper-classes increased actually slowed over the 1980's to present day when wealth began to disparagingly concentrate more and more in the top socioeconomic bracket. Clearly, a lack of foresight is what holds humanity back; as a collective, it is time to actually strive for such a lofty and yet noble goal for a sustained period of time, meaning not a couple hundred like is the case for virtually all countries and empires, but for a thousand or more years at a time, the periodicity of which should likewise increase exponentially. What a troubling thought it is that despite so many advances in technology and thought human strife has not truly deviated from its primitive roots. Perpetuating the emotional weakness of humans by using such spurious language, preying upon the minds of people to reduce them to self-harming husks, and finally leaving them so confused that they cannot possibly sort out what went wrong is useless. When one makes a compromise, the terms have to be, by definition, fair. Shifting the debate to one side (the conservative side, as in the case in the U.S. and the majority of other instances) is disingenuous. Thus, loaded words like compromise should actually embody what they claim to contain. On the other hand, there should likewise not be intent to rally emotion against compromise as a cliché. Instead, people should be helped in the obtaining of knowledge that will better society. Knowledge should not be esoteric but exoteric, and despite the current reign of the information age, clearly such is not the case, at least in terms of what counts most, collective humanity. Political leaders should do away with the notion of compromise if it does not allow sufficient room for the moral high-ground. One can even lean slightly to the side of compromise, as long as the majority of stated belief is not eclipsed. By doing so, a whole lot more political capital can be won over if only the one in power, even if the power was procured through promising fealty to larger forces, and one's name can have a much more practical chance of enshrining the coveted annals of history as a great leader loved by both the middle and lower-classes for outright satisfaction, but also ultimately the upper-classes, as they eternally benefit most as a piece of the pie in terms of overall advancement.
Thursday, November 14, 2013
Responsibility in Politics in Relation to Religion
Religion and politics are nowadays intertwined in America. However, it is not Christianity, Islam, Judaism or any other named religion. Rather, it is the orthodoxy and orthopraxy that dominates mainstream beliefs and ideology. Take, for example, the victim-blaming that is widespread. Cases like Steubenville shift responsibility on the person who was victimized to the extent that the victim is punished by being shamed and chastised. Even something as common as prison rape is supported by a significant portion of America as a means of additional punishment for someone who did something bad. What fails to be scrutinized in cases such as these is a gray line. If someone is accused of doing something wrong, they are marginalized in increasingly extreme and callous ways. Similar in principle is religion, which likewise has a black-and-white outlook on life in general and demands that every member adhere to all its intricate nuances. Just like in politics in today's day-and-age, people are resorting more and more to reactionary actions to counterbalance an anomaly that, if treated fairly, would undermine the current hierarchy. So rather than change a popular and accepted belief, the community instead chooses to quickly and quietly silence issues to try and stop any controversy when it is localized. Actions like these were the bases for the Christian crusades, the Hindu caste system, modern-day Islamic extremism, and many other things.
Both religion and politics therefore levy a fundamentally unfair burden of responsibility on a specific group, usually a minority. For politics, it is the poorer population and/or a racial minority, who are expected to know that politicians can lie at any time like political commentators, their full rights like lawyers, and study like a far more privileged person. All of these expectations are unreasonable and prevent a deeper look at the causation of the problem as well as practical and efficient alternatives instead of 'they should have tried harder as this is America.' Thus the problem is that both religion and politics are misrepresented as being separate when, in fact, they derive their roots from the same basic place, the like-mindedness and homogeneous actions that define the community. Ultimately, a solution to this issue must be developed. Whether it is a more clear separation of religious reactionism from political activism or a more conciliatory reversion to religion will define America. Obviously, a more empathetic stance will lead to a more egalitarian society, or utopia in the contemporary sense.
Both religion and politics therefore levy a fundamentally unfair burden of responsibility on a specific group, usually a minority. For politics, it is the poorer population and/or a racial minority, who are expected to know that politicians can lie at any time like political commentators, their full rights like lawyers, and study like a far more privileged person. All of these expectations are unreasonable and prevent a deeper look at the causation of the problem as well as practical and efficient alternatives instead of 'they should have tried harder as this is America.' Thus the problem is that both religion and politics are misrepresented as being separate when, in fact, they derive their roots from the same basic place, the like-mindedness and homogeneous actions that define the community. Ultimately, a solution to this issue must be developed. Whether it is a more clear separation of religious reactionism from political activism or a more conciliatory reversion to religion will define America. Obviously, a more empathetic stance will lead to a more egalitarian society, or utopia in the contemporary sense.
Wednesday, November 6, 2013
Rationalization of Liberalism
Although a post that defends conservatism might be unexpected given the history on this blog, the point that will hopefully be conveyed is that the writer does not hate conservatism just because it represents traditional values. Indeed, many people, including the writer, would like to back traditional values. For example, it was aforementioned in another blog post that conservatism has a subtle psychological appeal that lends itself to stability and a basic sense of modernism in general. Compare such nomenclature to liberal, which is heavily connoted, especially in today's political environment, with extremism and an underlying sense of wanting chaos. The point is people who choose to outwardly identify as liberal or even progressive (as even though it may sound absurd, progressives are seen as ideologues by many people) are not aliens who are somehow an exception to this tendency. Nor are they mentally insane or damaged or hopelessly different: oftentimes they choose to change ideologies after sustained and careful consideration.
Yes, the word "change" used deliberately. After all, many people, except for a few whose communication and belief circles perpetuate liberalism as an ends to a means, do not naturally ascribe to liberalism. Unlike conservatism, there is no consolation of preserving the status quo, no reward in going against traditional societal values as the minority, oftentimes for decades before change is actually enacted. Now of course that is not to necessarily say that liberals are inherently smarter than conservatives-as they are not-nor is always true that liberalism does not have a calming mental effect on its own- prominently displayed in the cases of more liberally-inclined townships have a greater percentage of liberals. But even taking into account these significant exceptions, many people still are reluctant to flip to the left side of the political spectrum. It is only through extensive ostracization and a consistent estrangement to not consider the other point of view while just responding with the sentiment that "things have always been done this way," the latter being part-and-parcel to the former, that culminates into a slow, deliberate metamorphosis in terms of political ideologies.
Obviously, most people agree that many things in society should be preserved. But sometimes change is necessary. It is only when a large group of people are disillusioned by stagnate, glaring problems that are not fixed despite a real solution existing that many liberals are formed, at least in the U.S. in today's day-and-age. Consider the fact that many contemporary revolutionaries, including the vast majority of the famed founding fathers, were originally conservative loyalists. But after a long period their grievances not being addressed, they eventually became more radical (radical being a word that is likewise heavily connoted in a negative sense unfairly by today's arguably recalcitrant society) in their beliefs and actions. George Washington himself embodies this fundamental change; he was after all a British military officer serving under General Braddock. The results of George Washington's slow radicalization can be seen today in America with such extreme ideas like liberty and democracy for all to the maximum level, equal chances for the poor through social programs, and an openness to change. Surely many people can agree that the conception of what is now the most powerful nation on Earth, responsible for many good, is a positive thing. Remember that people have to consciously choose change, an ordeal that is informal and uncertain by its very chaotic nature. However, such sentiments are formed because of a lack of modern arbitration between the two extremes. Ultimately, most sane people come around to the points that change is essential to the world, that it is always necessary based on history (and that today's times are no exception as excuses like people being equal everywhere are demonstrably false), and that people who do want societal betterment, God help them, do so with great regret in their hearts at the prospect of having to isolate themselves with the greater part of society, with has a tendency to be conservative to a fault, to help a group of people that so need assistance to even have a real shot at the American Dream of pulling oneself up from the bootstraps.
Yes, the word "change" used deliberately. After all, many people, except for a few whose communication and belief circles perpetuate liberalism as an ends to a means, do not naturally ascribe to liberalism. Unlike conservatism, there is no consolation of preserving the status quo, no reward in going against traditional societal values as the minority, oftentimes for decades before change is actually enacted. Now of course that is not to necessarily say that liberals are inherently smarter than conservatives-as they are not-nor is always true that liberalism does not have a calming mental effect on its own- prominently displayed in the cases of more liberally-inclined townships have a greater percentage of liberals. But even taking into account these significant exceptions, many people still are reluctant to flip to the left side of the political spectrum. It is only through extensive ostracization and a consistent estrangement to not consider the other point of view while just responding with the sentiment that "things have always been done this way," the latter being part-and-parcel to the former, that culminates into a slow, deliberate metamorphosis in terms of political ideologies.
Obviously, most people agree that many things in society should be preserved. But sometimes change is necessary. It is only when a large group of people are disillusioned by stagnate, glaring problems that are not fixed despite a real solution existing that many liberals are formed, at least in the U.S. in today's day-and-age. Consider the fact that many contemporary revolutionaries, including the vast majority of the famed founding fathers, were originally conservative loyalists. But after a long period their grievances not being addressed, they eventually became more radical (radical being a word that is likewise heavily connoted in a negative sense unfairly by today's arguably recalcitrant society) in their beliefs and actions. George Washington himself embodies this fundamental change; he was after all a British military officer serving under General Braddock. The results of George Washington's slow radicalization can be seen today in America with such extreme ideas like liberty and democracy for all to the maximum level, equal chances for the poor through social programs, and an openness to change. Surely many people can agree that the conception of what is now the most powerful nation on Earth, responsible for many good, is a positive thing. Remember that people have to consciously choose change, an ordeal that is informal and uncertain by its very chaotic nature. However, such sentiments are formed because of a lack of modern arbitration between the two extremes. Ultimately, most sane people come around to the points that change is essential to the world, that it is always necessary based on history (and that today's times are no exception as excuses like people being equal everywhere are demonstrably false), and that people who do want societal betterment, God help them, do so with great regret in their hearts at the prospect of having to isolate themselves with the greater part of society, with has a tendency to be conservative to a fault, to help a group of people that so need assistance to even have a real shot at the American Dream of pulling oneself up from the bootstraps.
Thursday, October 31, 2013
Lamentation of Positivsm
Although the premises that are to be proposed in the remaining post have no direct statistical proof save personal induction, it is still beneficial to express a minority view as long as it can be conceived to be well-reasoned. Thus, the point is that many people nowadays believe that everything will get better with time. A plethora of human beings, many intellectual, ascribe to the notion that society tends to improve as time goes on. Although the case is generally true as a trend of observable history, it is also true that modernity has created a fundamentally different environment than the one a millennium ago or even the one a century ago. Better weaponry and transportation ensures a quick and efficient response to any riots or dissent, and even democratic nations generally utilize sophisticated instruments of which to regulate their citizenry and educate themselves to foreign thoughts and innovations. As largely anecdotal evidence of a slowing push for equality, wage disparity has skyrocketed in America since 1980. People have gained less wage hikes in comparison to what was a historically proportional increase to productivity. Many of the same people who advocate an ameliorist way of looking at life also believe that things are not as bad as they seem. But by definition they also believe that things will get better and eventually work themselves out; so a problem arises. The very same group that wishes for society to better itself is largely complacent and relatively conservative in response to modernity. Perhaps the most prominent image that comes to mind is that of sheep, which blissfully believe in the future. Although such an analogy is overused and often placed out of context, in this case the optimists take a Pollyanna position in life and do nothing of note one way or the other. Such an ideology seems fatalistic and too reliant on chance. Indeed, it encourages withdrawal from reality and the future problems that may arise into a more indifferent and laid-back world view. While many proponents of said mindset would argue that their is very little to be done, many are also (probably in an unrelated fashion) religious. Though there is no attack on religion being conducted, it is strange that the very people who have faith in the religion do not practice its basic tenants of doing instead of watching. Surely continuing to have such a mindset of giving in and hoping for the best will take its toll on humanity, if it already has not. In order for people to have a future in which they are connected to reality, a future that is therefore meaningful and satisfactory in retrospect, humans must learn from history and take an active stance in areas like politics and government, tools that can help to express one's individual perspective and doing their part to further a better society instead of mindlessly thinking that humanity will continue to become a utopia despite any force as it sounds reassuring and easy. Just because the past has been favorable does not mean that the future will be so king. It is necessary more than ever to have back-up plans for the practical betterment of civilization.
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